|
||||||||
|
||||||||
|
CONTRIBUTION OF COMMUNITY TO
PAKISTAN’S ECONOMY According
to “Enterprising Philanthropists” by
Mr. A. Sattar Parekh, immediately after partition two books were written one
by Dr. Rajindra Parshad, the first President of India and Dr. Ambedkar, the
author of Indian Constitution. Both the authors predicted the non viability
of Pakistan. Even Mr. Naheru, had predicted that Pakistan would never be
economically viable and will ultimately seek re-union with India. It was
this thinking which led India to withhold Rs. 55 crores which was Pakistani
share in the assets of British India. Soon
after establishment of Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam called upon the Memons to move
to this young country through Sir Adamjee and Mr. Yusuf Haroon. The
atrocities of forces which occupied Bantva, Manavador and Kutiana also
forced the Memons of these areas to shift to the new country. Stephen
R. Lewis, in his book “Pakistan’s Industrial and Trade Policies” says: “It
is wonder that Pakistan’s economy survived at all in the early years. Why
did it survive ? it was because of the entrepreneur skills of Muslim
community who had migrated to Pakistan from their original homeland in India
and prominent among them were Memons. If Pakistan beat the economic odds
then a great deal of credit goes to the Memons. Nobody could have predicted
it and while in later years it became fashonable to decry the dominance of
the Memons in Pakistan’s business community, the fact is that without such
dominance Pakistan’s economy may never have developed. Using
the capital brought by them from India and blending it with their business
acumen and entrepreneur skills the Memons started working for the
development of Pakistan. The beginning was made with establishment of
trading firms with branches in various places in East & West Pakistan.
Then they moved into industry. A journey started towards setting of up
industries in different fields until the process was stopped by
nationalization of industries in 1971.
|
||||||||